The two tendons concerned are those of the extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus muscles. Histological evaluation is consistent with a chronic rather than an acute tenosynovitis consistent with the often prolonged course of this. The most classic symptoms are pain and swelling around the lower portion of the thumb. Pain in the radial aspect of the wrist becomes worse with activity and better with rest. If the fibrous roof of the tunnel thickens, the tunnel becomes too tight. Most cases are associated with overuse, however, local trauma can also precipitate the condition.
Here are some examples of exercises for you to try. It used to be referred to as washerwomans sprain or mothers wrist but with the advent of technology, is now commonly referred to as blackberry thumb from typing and texting on small handheld devices. Pain is typically increased with gripping or rotating the wrist. It can develop after a thumb injury, repetitive movements, rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. This surrounds the two tendons that are involved in moving the thumb. It usually occurs in middleaged individuals and is around 3x more common in women 80% of cases. A person with dequervains syndrome may have pain, tenderness, and swelling over the thumb side of the wrist, as well as difficulty gripping, wringing, or grasping. You will be told when to start these exercises and which ones will work best for you. These two muscles run side by side and function to bring the thumb away from the hand. Tenosynovitis of the extensor tendons of the first compartment of the extensor tendons. Stop the activities that are causing the pain until symptoms are better.
The operation is performed under local or general anaesthetic. Wrist and hand pain, swelling, and tenderness are common symptoms and signs. A clinical trial of splinting for dequervains tenosynovitis. There are two tendons that straighten your thumb into a thumbs up by travelling together on the back of your thumb through a tunnel. Patients have a history of repetitive pinching motion of the thumb and fingers eg, assembly line work, driving in screws, weeding. You may have pain when you move your wrist or pick things up. The tendons which attach muscle to bone of extensor pollicis brevis epb and abductor pollicis longus apl run from the thumb down the wrist and attach to the muscles in the forearm. Physiotherapy department dequervains tenosynovitis inflammation of the tendons of the thumb information for patients. A case study approach was utilized in this article to demonstrate many of the available medical and occupational therapy modalities to treat this condition. A person with dequervains syndrome may have pain, tenderness, and swelling over the thumb.
Dequervains syndrome causes pain along the thumb side of the wrist which can be caused by overuse or repetitive motion. It is usually caused by repetitive wrist and thumb actions. This will take 2 to 10 days depending on the severity of the condition. It is a common problem affecting the wrist and is usually easy to diagnose. Physiotherapy department dequervains tenosynovitis. Repeated hand and thumb motions such as grasping, pinching, squeezing, or wringing may lead to the inflammation of tenosynovitis. During the procedure, the patient will generally lie down on. See also overview and evaluation of hand disorders. These motions cause the thumb tendons to become irritated or inflamed.
Tenosynovitis upper extremity occupational risk factors. It can develop after a thumb injury, repetitive movements, rheumatoid arthritis and other. The swelling causes the sheaths casings covering the tendons to become inflamed. This compartment contains the abductor pollicis longus apl and extensor pollicis brevis epb tendons. This puts pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain and numbness. Pain results from resisted gliding of the abductor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis tendons in the fibroosseus canal. Worsening pain at the radial aspect of the wrist with limitation of. Onset of pain is typically gradual in nature, with no history of.
The two tendons that move your thumb usually glide freely through a tight tunnel or sheath at the base of your thumb. The 10cm objects required a larger range of movement and a greater velocity, which may increase the likelihood of baggers developing dequervains syndrome or repetitive motion disorders such as carpal tunnel syndrome, tendinitis, and tenosynovitis. The first dorsal compartment at the wrist includes the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus apl and the extensor pollicis brevis epb. These tendons are responsible for moving the thumb sideways and backwards and sometimes become trapped as they pass through a small tunnel between the wrist and the thumb. It occurs when the 2 tendons around the base of your thumb become swollen.
877 513 1172 685 902 1526 1397 1609 1342 1037 1271 634 1206 1560 904 584 304 9 952 1220 1128 409 157 821 1157 1027 272 1262 113 765 731 1137 109 993 992 1045 418 1073 234 367 1112 1033 894 470 495 1311 622 145 929